MYP Drama Companion
Grades 9 and 10 · PCUP MYP Drama Companion

Criterion B · Task 2 · max 8 each strand

Developing

Two strands. Strand i is the practical exploration itself, visible in your three stage rehearsal video. Strand ii is how clearly you articulate your artistic intention and justify your choices. The framework below works for whatever style is chosen.

Before you start reading

The criteria breakdowns, three phase structure and 5 step development point structure apply to every cohort. The worked example uses the 2026 cohort’s Brechtian devised piece as illustration. Read the structure of how a change is written up, not the specific Brechtian content.

From the criteria
“Practical exploration must be demonstrated at three stages to inform development of the final artwork or performance: at the beginning, the middle, and towards the end of the process.”
MYP Arts PCUP, May 2024

What you submit

One PDF of 4 pages and one video. The written work is in two parts. The foundation, about 2 of your 4 pages: your artistic intention of 300 to 400 words, a moodboard with one specific image to scene link and how you got ideas on their feet. The development journey, the remaining 2 pages plus the video: three scenes shown developing, with written analysis anchored to exact timestamps.

The development video and the final performance video together must run 9 minutes or less, so plan this video against your performance length.

B·i

Practical exploration: show the journey, not the finished piece

Examiner looks for

Your own practical exploration: playing with ideas, getting them up on their feet, rehearsing the ideas that worked and the ideas that did not, and showing how you moved from having no idea to developing scenes. The examiner wants to see your journey. Examiners report the most common reason students miss top band here is showing only one technique.

Step by step
  1. Choose three different scenes from your piece, not three stages of rehearsal time. Pick scenes that genuinely changed.
  2. For each scene show 3 or more progressions: the original idea, what did not work, and what you added or refined.
  3. Label each scene with on screen titles so the examiner can follow the video.
  4. Show multiple techniques across the three scenes, production as well as performance.
  5. Include at least one progression that came from peer or audience feedback.
From the exemplar
B·i · step 2Scene 3, Jasmine’s birthday
“At 0:00 we initially started off with Jasmine forcefully taking two tutus, holding them up and asking the audience ‘which one should I wear’. Although the moment successfully includes the audience in our scene, our audience told us that the circumstances of the scene being a beauty pageant is not very relatable.”
B·i · step 5The change that came from feedback
“So instead of Jasmine picking out her dress for the pageant we decided to transform the scene into a celebration of Jasmine’s birthday, a universal experience filled with fun, love and sugar. We maintained the initial setup; at 0:55, you are able to observe us simultaneously exiting the frame in an overexaggerated and almost predatory manner.”
7 to 8 · Extensive and varied

Breadth and depth. Multiple approaches tried, refined and evaluated, with clear progression the examiner can watch happening.

B·ii

Artistic intention and choices: justify every decision

Examiner looks for

Reasons for your choices, and an evaluation of why those choices are effective. Every progression needs the impact it had on an audience. At 5 to 6 you explain. At 7 to 8 you justify.

Step by step: the artistic intention
  1. Name your theme: the argument your piece makes about the topic, not just the topic.
  2. State the SOI directly and explain how your theme answers it. As a claim, not a quote.
  3. Say what you want the audience to do. Think? Question? Confront?
  4. Name the stimulus and show the line from stimulus to scene.
  5. Name the techniques you will use and say why they suit your theme.
Step by step: writing up each progression
  1. Identify the change. Shows the examiner you made a deliberate choice.
  2. Timestamp it. Without a timestamp it does not look like you have evidence.
  3. Explain why you made the change.
  4. Analyse how it improved the intention.
  5. Link to the impact on the audience and the SOI. This completes the cycle from choice to meaning and justification.
From the exemplar
B·ii · intentionAll five elements in one paragraph
“My artistic intention for this performance is to explore how beauty standards negatively adjust the relationships between women and their bodies. I aim to utilise epic theater techniques such as song, multirolling, placecards and alienation to demonstrate how comparison based on existing toxic beauty standards causes deterioration on a woman’s mental health and their body image.”
B·ii · progressionA change justified, with the audience named
“So we decided to make use of SPASS which is using dark humour to confront serious subject matters. At 1:54 we decided to make one of the tutus a birthday gift. The contradiction between the celebratory tone and the harmful actions creates alienation because the mocking nature of our dialogue forces the audience to reflect on the harmful behaviours women have to undergo to erase their differences.”
7 to 8 · Justifies

Reasons and an evaluation of why the choices are effective, with critical reflection on your own process.

Mark bands, strand i, practical exploration

1 to 2LimitedOne technique shown. Insufficient evidence to assess development.
3 to 4SufficientA few techniques shown. Some sense of trying ideas.
5 to 6SubstantialDepth. Ideas tried, refined, revisited. Not just a single attempt.
7 to 8Extensive and variedBreadth and depth. Multiple approaches tried, refined, evaluated, with clear progression.

Mark bands, strand ii, artistic intention and choices

1 to 2StatesBrief answer, no detail.
3 to 4DescribesDetailed account of choices, no reasoning.
5 to 6ExplainsReasons for choices, the how and the why.
7 to 8JustifiesReasons and evaluates why those choices are effective. Critical reflection on your own process.
Loss list

Things that quietly cost marks at Criterion B

Self check before you submit

The foundation and the development journey. Criterion B coursework readiness.

Real student work · grade 7 · 2026

See it in real work

This is the 2026 exemplar’s Criterion B: the artistic intention, the moodboard thinking and the scenes developing across rehearsals. The gold notes in the margin are the examiner lens: what each move does and why it earned the marks. Read it for how it is written, not to borrow the content.

Artistic intention + the development journey Task 2, Developing (Criterion B)

B.1Artistic intention

My artistic intention for this performance is to explore how beauty standards negatively adjust the relationships between women and their bodies. I aim to utilise epic theater techniques such as song, multirolling, placecards and alienation to demonstrate how comparison based on existing toxic beauty standards causes deterioration on a woman’s mental health and their body image. We will enforce the idea that perfection does not exist. But by watching women suppress themselves into society’s “criterion” of perfection, the audience will have to interpret our play to question if beauty and uniqueness actually exist in our differences in the modern day society.

Our performance will utilise the concepts of fairytales and pageant culture as a stimulus. The usage of Disney fairytales will exhibit the standards that Disney princesses have set for children including the non existent waist, slim and delicate bodies, large eyes, long eyelashes and often pale skin. Furthermore, Disney movies have often enforced the notion that aesthetically pleasing girls are always kind, worthy and able to be princesses whereas the less conventionally attractive characters are always evil or undesirable. By placing emphasis on the transformation of unique characters into clear clones of each other, the audience will attempt to mourn the loss of personality and individuality however this is immediately interrupted by the introduction of direct address and song.

To make certain that the audience leaves with a clear message that highlights the ridiculousness of unattainable beauty standards we are going to use epic theater techniques that interrupt passive watching for critical analysis. This includes using alienation and SPASS by treating harmful conditions as something to be celebrated. We will intentionally break the illusion and prompt the audience to question the seriousness and societal implications of what they are watching. Additionally, the use of narration, multirolling and gestus will convey the fractured mental state of these women as their world becomes disordered and their sense of identity is unraveled.

Band 7 move · All five elements present

Theme · SOI link (quoted directly, made into a question) · audience impact (interpret, question) · stimulus (fairytales + pageant culture, both justified) · style with named techniques (song, multirolling, placecards, alienation, SPASS, narration, gestus).

Band 7 move · SOI weaponised as a question

The candidate turns the SOI into a question the audience must answer: “if beauty and uniqueness actually exist in our differences in the modern day society.” This is the SOI being USED, not quoted.

Band 7 move · Stimulus + style locked together

Disney fairytales as stimulus + pageant culture as second stimulus, both linked to the SOI. The intention names exactly what the style is going to DO with the stimulus.

B.2Mood board, Barbie

When brainstorming ideas, I found that my group and I were drawing a blank. Therefore, I decided to go online and look for images that represented my theme. Since my group already had a theme to go off, I used key words related to the theme including “body dysmorphia” and “perfection”. I then found the image of Barbie (top right) which I found particularly inspiring. Barbie has always been known for her perfect hair, skin, face and body and has always been someone little girls have looked up to. Although numerous complaints came in about the unrealistic body standards Barbie was promoting, the doll never decreased in popularity and continued to contribute to a lower body self esteem and a desire for a thinner body.

Despite being the literal embodiment of perfection, in the top left image Barbie is seen getting plastic surgery. This is incredibly contradictory as it shows Barbie, a seemingly perfect doll with no insecurities, being “corrected”. This demonstrates that not even the doll that represents society’s ideal women is good enough. The image also hints at what is unfortunately a very common narrative in the modern day, which is that in order to be considered “beautiful” one must undergo plastic surgery to erase anything that makes them different. This promotes a detrimental belief to the youth and states that although society may preach about self love, respect and beauty, the only way to truly be worthy enough is to undergo cosmetic enhancements.

Band 7 move · The image to scene move

One image (top right Barbie) is named. A second image (top left Barbie in plastic surgery) is named. The contradiction between them is identified and explained. The mood board is doing analytical work, not decoration.

Band 7 move · SOI cash out from the image alone

“in order to be considered ’beautiful’ one must undergo plastic surgery to erase anything that makes them different”, the SOI cashes out directly from the image. Difference is what plastic surgery erases.

B.3Scene 3, Jasmine’s birthday (Stage 1 → 4 modifications)

In order to make our piece further fit the Epic theater style we knew we needed to include some form of interaction with the audience. At 0:00 we initially started off with Jasmine forcefully taking two tutus, holding them up and asking the audience “which one should I wear”. At the same time, I would raise a placecard which would state “choose wisely”. Whichever tutu the audience would choose Jasmine would throw away and accuse them of trying to make herself conscious about her weight. Although the moment successfully includes the audience in our scene, our audience told us that the circumstances of the scene being a beauty pageant is not very relatable.

So instead of Jasmine picking out her dress for the pageant we decided to transform the scene into a celebration of Jasmine’s birthday, a universal experience filled with fun, love and sugar. We maintained the initial setup; at 0:55, you are able to observe us simultaneously exiting the frame in an overexaggerated and almost predatory manner to wish Jasmine a happy birthday. To ensure that the audience was not only able to relate but was also able to be involved, we decided to use the epic theater technique of alienation, specifically by singing happy birthday to Jasmine while willing the audience to join us in the celebration. By breaking character to encourage the audience to join us, we remind them that this is a constructed piece, keeping them emotionally separated from the action. Moreover, by roping them into the scene, it would also make them feel partially responsible for the events that followed.

Our original idea at 1:07 was to start off with everyone in their respective frames standing around Princess Jasmine; the counterpoint representing how she is always being observed. However, the main issue arose at 1:17 when Jasmine individually approaches each person attempting to grab a tutu out of their hands. But she is turned down with cruel remarks such as “You are too fat” or “go to the gym”. Our aim for this scene was to concentrate on internal pressure rather than societal pressure. Yet, by representing society and commenting on her weight, our audience told us that they believed that the issue our scene was trying to convey was mean people and bullying in beauty competitions which did not fit our objective.

So, at 1:38 we further developed our birthday scene. Jasmine remains in the center eating her birthday cake in a very grotesque and gluttonous way while the rest of us stand around her in our frames. While she finishes eating, we start commenting, not about her unhealthy eating habits, but instead about the weight she will gain. The gestus of us judging her from our frames highlights society’s indifference to physical health as long as the person is visually appealing.

We felt this change definitely suited our artistic intention much more but, other than the over exaggerated eating, it did not fit the epic theater criterion at all. So we decided to make use of SPASS which is using dark humour to confront serious subject matters. At 1:54 we decided to make one of the tutus a birthday gift. Once Jasmine finishes eating, she attempts to put on the tutu but realises it does not fit. So, us as the ensemble, in a cheerful and lighthearted way, tell her: “We’ve got the perfect solution for you, two fingers down your throat” while concurrently turning away. Following this, Jasmine makes a vomiting sound and collapses on the floor while we crowd around above her and repeat our motif “Beauty is pain”. The contradiction between the celebratory tone and the harmful actions creates alienation because the mocking nature of our dialogue forces the audience to reflect on the harmful behaviours women have to undergo to erase their differences.

Band 7 move · Four full modifications with timestamps

0:00 → 0:55 → 1:07 → 1:17 → 1:38 → 1:54. Each timestamp anchors a deliberate change. Each modification names what didn’t work AND what replaced it AND why.

Band 7 move · Audience feedback drove the change

“our audience told us that the circumstances of the scene being a beauty pageant is not very relatable”, the modification was driven by audience response, which is exactly the kind of evidence the examiner expects to see (peer review applied, not just received).

Band 7 move · SPASS named and applied

The candidate names SPASS, defines it (“using dark humour to confront serious subject matters”), and applies it to a specific moment.

Band 7 move · The motif “Beauty is pain”

A repeating piece of language (“Beauty is pain”) used as Brechtian motif. The motif itself is an SOI argument, pain is the price the SOI claims is wrongly attached to difference.

B.4Cinderella, paparazzi interview (gradient of disorder)

At 2:26 we wanted to present the overwhelming pressure placed upon someone trying to maintain their illusion of perfection. This is done with Princess Cinderella being at an interview. We started off by circling Cinderella in a vulture like formation. The gestus used was deliberate as it aimed to show how society likes to collectively hunt and disassemble people’s confidence and appearances. However, although the scene encapsulates the predatory nature of society it looked unfinished and messy especially since the majority of the time our backs were to the audience while we were also covering Cinderella.

Consequently, we decided to introduce frames as a way to organise our scene, shown at 2:34. Because they were already on stage, they comply with the epic theater technique of visible stagecraft as at 3:01 you can observe us transitioning scenes and moving the frames around. Cinderella walks through the frame at the back and immediately struts her way to a box in the center that was set up in the transition. Simultaneously the rest of the group exits their frames and starts bumping into Cinderella knocking her off course while shouting random phrases such as “that’s your best angle!”, “click!” or “smile for the camera”. The rapid movements helped enforce the chaos of paparazzi, but it made it hard for the audience to hear what we were saying due to our lack of rhythm and synchronisation.

To increase the overwhelming nature of our scene while keeping it structured, we decided to introduce a gradient of disorder. As shown at 3:38, we would originally begin with Cinderella standing at the back in a pageant pose while everyone else remained in their frames. Then one at a time each of us would repeat our own distinct phrase; the staggered delivery ensuring the audience could comprehend what we were saying. Then Cinderella would step out of her frame and the rest of us, one at a time, would follow suit. But almost as if the frame was keeping us grounded, the moment we leave, chaos erupts. The overlapping and seemingly disordered commands from the ensemble who continuously disrespect Cinderella’s boundaries as they enter her personal space highlights the objectification of women.

Band 7 move · “Gradient of disorder” as named device

The candidate invents and names a technique, “gradient of disorder”, to describe the structural choice (ordered → overlapping → chaotic).

Band 7 move · Failure explicitly named

“it made it hard for the audience to hear what we were saying due to our lack of rhythm and synchronisation”, the failure is named at production quality level, not deflected.

Band 7 move · Specific paparazzi lines

“that’s your best angle!”, “click!”, “smile for the camera”, the exact dialogue is given. Compare with “shouting phrases about photography”.